 Down syndrome occurs when an individual has an extra partial (or whole) copy of chromosome 21. It is not yet known why this syndrome occurs, but Down syndrome has always been a part of the human condition. It exists in all regions across the globe and commonly results in variable effects on learning styles, physical characteristics and health. Adequate access to health care, to early intervention programmes, and to inclusive education, as well as appropriate research, are vital to the growth and development of the individual. Celebration of Down Syndrome Day is to raise public awareness of Down syndrome.
The theme for World Down Syndrome Day 2024 is “End the stereotypes”. A stereotype is a set idea that people have about what someone or something is like. Stereotypes can be positive, negative or neutral, but they are often inaccurate, or simply wrong! For people with Down syndrome and intellectual disabilities, stereotypes can stop us from being treated like other people. We get treated like children, we are underestimated, and we are excluded. Sometimes we are treated very badly or even abused. The estimated incidence of Down syndrome is between 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 1,100 live births worldwide. Each year, approximately 3,000 to 5,000 children are born with this chromosome disorder. The quality of life of people with Down syndrome can be improved by meeting their health care needs, including regular check-ups with health professionals to monitor mental and physical condition and to provide timely intervention be it physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, counseling or special education. Individuals with Down syndrome can achieve optimal quality of life through parental care and support, medical guidance, and community-based support systems such as inclusive education at all levels. This facilitates their participation in mainstream society and the fulfillment of their personal potential. In Nigeria, Morainbow Down Syndrome Foundation founded by Tola Makinde is a well recognized Down Syndrome center in Lagos that raises awareness about the stereotypes associated with Down Syndrome. Click here to learn more about the Foundation. In conclusion, for World Down Syndrome Day 2024, we call for people around the world to end the stereotypes. Source: United Nations
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