In 1971, Rep. Bella Abzug from New York pushed for a special day to celebrate women’s rights, which Congress officially established as “Women’s Equality Day” in 1973. August 26 was chosen to mark the day in 1920 when the 19th Amendment was certified, granting women the right to vote. This milestone was the result of a long, peaceful fight for equality that began in 1848 at the first women’s rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York. Today, Women’s Equality Day not only honors the 19th Amendment’s passage but also highlights ongoing efforts for gender equality. Various institutions, from workplaces to libraries, engage in activities like displays and video showings to celebrate and promote this important day.
Equality between men and women is achieved when both genders have equal access to power and influence, the same opportunities for financial independence—whether through employment or entrepreneurship—and an equal chance to pursue education and personal aspirations. Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right but also a crucial foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. This understanding underscores the significance of Women's Equality Day. Observed annually in the United States on August 26, Women's Equality Day marks the 1920 adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This landmark amendment prohibits the federal government and states from denying citizens the right to vote based on sex. The day was first celebrated in 1971, formally designated by Congress in 1973, and continues to be proclaimed each year by the President of the United States. Purple, symbolizing justice and dignity, is internationally recognized as the color representing women and gender equality. The theme for this year’s Women's Equality Day, "Equality starts with empowered women," emphasizes the importance of supporting the well-being and resilience of women in both the workplace and society. Source: NATIONAL WOMEN’S HISTORY ALLIANCE BRITANNICA
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