 Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in 47 chromosomes instead of the typical 46. This affects physical and cognitive development, with noticeable traits such as a flat nose bridge, upward-slanting eyes, a short neck, small ears, and weak muscle tone at birth. Observed annually on March 21, World Down Syndrome Day has been recognized by the United Nations since 2012, raising awareness and advocating for inclusion. Globally, an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 children are born with Down syndrome each year, occurring in about 1 in 1,000 to 1,100 live births.
With proper medical care, therapies, and inclusive education, individuals with Down syndrome can lead fulfilling lives, contributing to society while maintaining their independence. The 2025 theme, "Improve Our Support Systems," highlights the need for tailored care, ensuring those with Down syndrome have the resources and opportunities to thrive with dignity. Down syndrome is not a communicable ailment, and the victims of these condition should not be stigmatised. Therefore, let's raise proper awareness in order to ensure they live a fulfilled life Source: WORLD DOWN SYNDROME DAY
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