 Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus responsible for Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDs), progressively weakens the immune system, making individuals vulnerable to severe infections and cancers. Once contracted, HIV remains in the body for life. By the end of 2023, approximately 39.9 million people were living with HIV globally. The prevalence among adults aged 15-49 is about 0.6%, with varying impacts across different regions.
World AIDS Day, observed on December 1st, was established by the WHO in 1988 to draw global attention to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Created by James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter, the day focuses on raising awareness, honoring those who have died from AIDS, reducing stigma, and educating the public. Since the late 1990s, World AIDS Day themes have emphasized expanding access to antiretroviral therapy and prevention, particularly in high-burden, low-income areas. Current initiatives aim to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030, focusing on scientific advancements and addressing social and healthcare inequalities. This year's theme, “Take the Rights Path: My Health, My Right!” highlights the importance of accessible, rights-based healthcare. Several NGOs in Nigeria are key in combating HIV/AIDS, including AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria (APIN), Heartland Alliance International (HAI), Network of People Living with HIV and AIDS in Nigeria (NEPWHAN), and AIDS Alliance in Nigeria (AAN). World AIDS Day emphasizes the need for compassion, awareness, and sustained efforts to combat HIV/AIDS, aiming for a future free from this disease. Source: WHO
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